I meant to write all this down for you guys before pregnancy brains took over. But well, they took over and I put my notes aside. But never fear, I found my notes from the DSLR camera class I took at the
Chicago Photography Academy at the end of July to learn how to use my new-ish Nikon DSLR that my husband was so, so kind to give me for my birthday. I must share some of the great tips I learned that were helpful for me and I hope they are for you, too!
CLEANLINESS: (just general good stuff to know)
- Keep your camera clean! Do not get any dust/dirt/hair inside your camera body and
never use spray can air to clean it. If you need to get a speck out, hold the camera upside down, take the lens off, and use a manual air pumper to puff the speck out - gravity will help it fall away. If it's really bad, have it professionally cleaned.
- Does your camera have a "sensor cleaning"? Mine does when you turn it on and off. Always hold the camera upright when it's doing the sensor cleaning. The inner parts vibrate a little to shake any tiny debris off, which will fall onto a sticky surface inside the lens. It won't stick if it can't fall straight down.
- Attach and remove your camera lens with the body opening pointed toward the ground, again, to prevent dust/dirt from falling into the camera body
- Purchase a $10-15 UV Filter (not a polarized one) to protect your lens from scratches.
- Do not put your lens cap in your pocket! Pocket lint/dirt will get on the cap and then onto your lens. Our instructor uses a ziplock bag (!) - weird but true.
CAMERA SETTINGS:
- The best "default" settings for you to work from on your camera are as follows:
- Set your ISO to 400 as a starting point (you always want the lowest ISO for the situation you're in. General rule of thumb: bright outside, try ISO 200; shooting indoors, try ISO 800)
- "WB" (white balance) set to Auto
- Almost always shoot in "A" (Aperature) mode (I think it's "TV" in Canon's) - which is really important for indoor/no flash situations because it sets the priority in the camera to seek the most light. STOP USING AUTO MODE WITH AUTO FLASH!!!
- Set your metering to "center weight/avg"
- Set your autofocus to the center spot, single focus, and release mode to single shot
If you've never done anything but shoot in Auto mode, then these instructions will sound like Martian language from outer space. Whip out the ol' manual to learn the terms and dink around the settings in your camera to set it up right. Again, these settings are just starting points that were recommended to me and I found them to work well.
DIGITAL FILES:
- Shoot most photos in RAW file format only (not JPG or RAW + JPG), then use your computer to edit down (Picasa online is good/free, iPhoto if you have a Mac, or Photoshop Lightroom). This way you have the maximum information of your image and you can edit your best photos down to a perfect JPG.
- Do not keep your images on your computer for too long. It fills your memory up and slows down your computer. (I'm a huge offender of this rule - shame on me!)
- The instructor actually recommends burning 2 image CD's: keep 1 in storage off site and 1 for you to access on site. This way if your computer crashes or something happens to your house, you have a copy of all of your pictures stored safely.
- The instructor does NOT recommend external hard drives - they have moving parts and eventually break, causing you to lose all of your digital information.
LENS:
This was huge for me: buy a FIXED FOCAL LENS. I sucked it up and bought a f/1.8 Nikkor Lens ($199 but some go for $120 or less depending on the brand). ME LOVE IT. The f-stop on my 18-55mm stock lens only went down to a 3.5 when fully zoomed out. This is totally fine when there's a lot of natural light - like on my front porch.
But I'm mostly taking close-up shots while indoors of my Etsy products and when I'm zoomed in, it only went to a 5.6. So my problem was this: THE LOWER THE F-STOP, THE MORE LIGHT YOUR LENS LETS IN. My lens couldn't open up enough to allow more natural light in. But with a 1.8... problem solved. It takes beautiful, clear, bright indoor shots; crisply focuses where I want detail to show; and blurs out the less important background that I don't need to be in focus.
I am still learning about the basics of photography and by no means am I an expert, but I felt I learned quite a bit in this class. If you have the chance to take a basic DSLR class, I really encourage you to do so (I found mine through Groupon!)
And if I missed anything, please share any other tidbits you may have learned along the way with your photography efforts. We can help each other improve our photography! Yippee!